The hijab debate gained further momentum last week when Parastoo Ahmadi, a popular Iranian singer, was arrested after streaming a virtual concert with no audience present on YouTube while not wearing the hijab, external.
The concert quickly went viral and the arrest of Ahmadi and her bandmates sparked widespread backlash. Facing public outcry, authorities released them the following day.
Tensions surrounding the hijab have remained high since nationwide protests in 2022 triggered by the death of Mahsa “Zhina” Amini, a young Kurdish woman who died in police custody after being detained for allegedly violating the dress code.
Over the past two years, many young Iranian women have defiantly removed their hijabs in public, challenging the government’s authority.
Last week, more than 300 Iranian rights activists, writers and journalists publicly condemned the new hijab law, calling it “illegitimate and unenforceable” and urged Pezeshkian to honour his campaign promises.
Despite pressure from hardline factions close to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, many younger people in Iran appear to be unafraid to confront the regime’s restrictions.
Pezeshkian’s supporters believe the new hijab law will fail to discourage young women from defying it and could even worsen the situation.
However, supporters of the legislation have pressured the president to move forward, criticising the National Security Council’s hesitation and demanding that he sign the law to clear the path for its enforcement.
The decision to pause its implementation suggests the government fears it could trigger another wave of mass protests, like those seen two years ago.
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